NICARAGUA
PROJECT SUMMARY
Nicaragua
is the second poorest nation in the western hemisphere, with an annual per-capita
income of just $2,300. Masking the more devastating reality is that about half
of Nicaragua’s
wealth is in the hands of the top 10% of income earners. Poverty is
particularly extreme in the rural areas. Unemployment rates of 50% or more are
not uncommon.
In
September 2005, Opportunity International began a three-year, $850,000 project
which concludes in 2008. Through this project, Opportunity International will
meet the needs in the municipality
of Rivas,
where the unemployment rate is 60 percent. There is a growing opportunity for
tourism in the region, on which local residents hope to capitalize through small
businesses. Opportunity Nicaragua estimates that microentrepreneurs represent
13.6 percent of the economically active population in Rivas, but that only 30
percent of the demand for microcredit is currently being met.
PROJECT GOALS
- To provide
3,000 new clients with microloans
- To
improve the living standards of the 17,000 family members affected by the
project
- Qualifiedly
impacts such as housing improvements, education levels, heath care access
and family nutrition will be measured using the Opportunity Network’s
Common Impact Monitoring System (CIMS)
- To
have a client ratio of 85% women
- To
keep loan sizes to $200 or lower—which would indicate that the very poor
are indeed being reached
- To
expand towards the areas of El Astillero, Cardenas,
Pena Blanca and the Island
of Omepete
- To
achieve 100 percent sustainability for the Rivas branch during the second
year of the project.